Writing an essay often
seems to be a dreaded task among students. Whether the essay is for a
scholarship, a class, or maybe even a contest, many students often find the
task overwhelming. While an essay is a large project, there are many steps a
student can take that will help break down the task into manageable parts.
Following this process is the easiest way to draft a successful and attractive
essay, whatever its purpose might be.
1.
Pick a topic.
You may have your topic
assigned, or you may be given free rein to write on the subject of your choice.
If you are given the topic, you should think about the type of paper that you
want to produce. Should it be a general overview of the subject or a specific
analysis? Narrow your focus if necessary.
If you have not been
assigned a topic, you have a little more work to do. However, this opportunity
also gives you the advantage to choose a subject that is interesting or
relevant to you. First, define your purpose. Is your essay to inform or
persuade?
Once you have
determined the purpose, you will need to do some research on topics that you
find intriguing. Think about your life. What is it that interests you? Jot
these subjects down.
Finally, evaluate your
options. If your goal is to educate, choose a subject that you have already
studied. If your goal is to persuade, choose a subject that you are passionate
about. Whatever the mission of the essay, make sure that you are interested in
your topic.
2.
Prepare an outline or diagram of your ideas.
In order to write an
attractive essay, you must organize your thoughts. By taking what’s already in
your head and putting it to paper, you are able to see connections and links
between ideas more clearly. This structure serves as a foundation for your
paper. Use either an outline or a diagram to jot down your ideas and organize
them.
To create a diagram,
write your topic in the middle of your page. Draw three to five lines branching
off from this topic and write down your main ideas at the ends of these lines.
Draw more lines off these main ideas and include any thoughts you may have on
these ideas.
If you prefer to create
an outline, write your topic at the top of the page. From there, begin to list
your main ideas, leaving space under each one. In this space, make sure to list
other smaller ideas that relate to each main idea. Doing this will allow you to
see connections and will help you to write a more organized essay.
3.
Write your thesis statement.
Now that you have
chosen a topic and sorted your ideas into relevant categories, you must create
a thesis statement. Your thesis statement tells the reader the point of your
essay. Look at your outline or diagram. What are the main ideas?
Your thesis statement
will have two parts. The first part states the topic, and the second part
states the point of the essay
An example of a thesis
statement is this one for the “Winning Characteristics” Scholarship essay:
“During my high school career, I have exhibited several of the “Winning
Characteristics,” including Communication Skills, Leadership Skills and
Organization Skills, through my involvement in Student Government, National Honor Society, and a part-time job at Macy’s Department Store.”
4.
Write the body.
The body of your essay
argues, explains or describes your topic. Each main idea that you wrote in your
diagram or outline will become a separate section within the body of your
essay.
Each body paragraph
will have the same basic structure. Begin by writing one of your main ideas as
the introductory sentence. Next, write each of your supporting ideas in
sentence format, but leave three or four lines in between each point to come
back and give detailed examples to back up your position. Fill in these spaces
with relative information that will help link smaller ideas together.
5.
Write the introduction.
Now that you have
developed your thesis and the overall body of your essay, you must write an
introduction. The introduction should attract the reader’s attention and show
the focus of your essay.
Begin with an attention
grabber. You can use shocking information, dialogue, a story, a quote, or a
simple summary of your topic. Whichever angle you choose, make sure that it
ties in with your thesis statement, which will be included as the last sentence
of your introduction.
6.
Write the conclusion.
The conclusion brings
closure of the topic and sums up your overall ideas while providing a final
perspective on your topic. Your conclusion should consist of three to five
strong sentences. Simply review your main points and provide reinforcement of
your thesis.
7.
Add the finishing touches.
After writing your
conclusion, you might think that you have completed your essay. Wrong. Before
you consider this a finished work, you must pay attention to all the small
details.
Check the order of your
paragraphs. Your strongest points should be the first and last paragraphs
within the body, with the others falling in the middle. Also, make sure that
your paragraph order makes sense. If your essay is describing a process, such
as how to make a great chocolate cake, make sure that your paragraphs fall in
the correct order.
8.
Review of the essay
Review the instructions
for your essay, if applicable. Many teachers and scholarship forms follow
different formats, and you must double check instructions to ensure that your
essay is in the desired format. Finally, review what you have written. Reread your
paper and check to see if it makes sense. Make sure that sentence flow is
smooth and add phrases to help connect thoughts or ideas. Check your essay for
grammar and spelling mistakes.
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